The founders were very concerned that the president not become a king. To
prevent this, they divided the federal government into three branches with
overlapping authority. Their intention was that each branch would need to
cooperate with the others, and that a single branch could not become too
powerful because the other branches would check its grab for power. These
three branches are the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch
(President), and the judicial branch (Supreme Court). The state governments
generally have the same organizational structure, although some states make
one branch of the government much stronger than the others. Whereas this
section focuses on the federal system, the same principles apply to the states.