The ethical questions arising out of termination of life support for incompetent
adults may be categorized by the interests of the various stakeholders:
patients, physicians, hospitals, families, and society. These stakeholders have
both conflicting and complementary interests. The shifting of these interests
through time has shaped the history of thinking about termination of life-
support decisions. Balancing these interests requires finding an ethical course
of action within the constraints imposed by the legal system. [Carton R. The
road to euthanasia. JAMA. 1990;263:2221.]