From a physician’s perspective, the community standard provides little guidance
in deciding what to tell patients. Physicians do not routinely discuss what they
tell patients; medical journals do not publish articles on the proper disclosure
for specific treatments; professional societies do not promulgate standards for
disclosure because they fear antitrust litigation by physicians who are offering
unorthodox treatments. A physician who wants to comply with the community
standard has a difficult task in establishing what disclosure the standard would
mandate for a given treatment.
This uncertainty arises because the community standard is not rooted in
medical practice. It is a legal rule that determines how a jury is to decide if a
specific patient was given enough information. The community standard is a
defensive standard. The jury is not allowed to judge the physician’s disclosure
on a common sense basis. The patient must find a physician to testify that
certain disclosures should have been made. It is usually possible to find a
physician to testify that whatever complication the patient suffered is part of
the community standard for disclosure. This leaves a physician who has not
disclosed the risk, based on a good-faith belief that the disclosure was not
required, without an objective standard to argue to the jury.