The legal procedures for collecting and authenticating information are
complicated and time-consuming. (See Chapter 3.) In most jurisdictions, the
discovery proceedings must be substantially complete before the attorneys can
ask for a trial date. Once a trial date has been requested, the case is put in
a queue with every other case set for trial. This queue is generally six months
to a year long. In some urban courts, it may take two or more years to go to
trial after discovery is complete.
It is the uncertainty of the process, not the delay itself, that is the most
difficult aspect of the trial-setting queue. It is difficult to predict how
long a trial will last, so to increase their efficiency, many courts schedule
several cases for each trial date. This ensures that the court will have work
to do, even if several of the cases settle right before trial. This also means
that several of the cases that are set on a given date will not be tried as
scheduled. The attorneys cannot be sure whether their case will be reached. To
be prepared to try the case on the specified date, they must contact witnesses,
prepare trial documents, and review the case with their client--time-consuming,
and thus expensive, work. It is not unusual for a case to be set for trial and
then postponed several times.
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